- Two popular destinations, two systems
- Points systems compared
- Which is easier?
- Where English tests fit
- How to choose
Two popular destinations, two systems
Australia and Canada are the world's two most popular skilled-migration destinations. Both are points-based, both lead to permanent residency and citizenship, and both have strong job markets. The difference is in the mechanics: Australia's SkillSelect (Expression of Interest) versus Canada's Express Entry (CRS), and the visas each unlocks.
Points systems compared
| Factor | Australia | Canada |
|---|---|---|
| System | SkillSelect (EOI + invitation) | Express Entry (CRS score) |
| Main skilled visas | 189, 190, 491 | FSWP, FSW, CEC, FST |
| Skills assessment | Required before EOI | Required before application |
| Typical processing | 6–18 months | ~6 months (Express Entry target) |
| Annual PR target | ~185,000 | ~500,000 |
Which is easier?
There is no single answer. Canada's Express Entry is often faster and more predictable once you have a competitive CRS score, while Australia's independent 189 places were cut sharply (to about 16,900 a year), making state-nominated (190/491) and employer-sponsored routes more important. If your occupation is in high demand in both, compare the actual points and invitation rounds rather than the headline 'ease'.
Where English tests fit
Both countries require proof of English. For Canada, CELPIP General is IRCC's designated test; for Australia, MET and CELPIP General are both DHA-approved (since August 2025). Practise free: CELPIP practice for Canada and MET practice for Australia.
How to choose
Pick the country where your occupation is listed, your points are competitive, and you have (or can build) local connections. Many skilled migrants keep both options open — the English preparation overlaps, and you can prepare for both tests in parallel.